Audit raises alarm overpayment of Sh 145,872,655 to City Hall garbage firms The Audit review for the 2022-23 Financial Year has revealed how Nairobi County could be losing millions through acquisition of garbage collection services without following the set laws. The Auditor General Nancy Gathungu has cast doubt on payment of Sh 145,872,655 million to garbage collection at the county.
The audit shows the County made the payments in question for garbage collection without following the due process. The payments according to the auditor were made without supporting documents including; requisitions, advertisements for the services, tender opening details, tender evaluation details and awards.
This as per the audit casts doubt as to whether the procurements were done in a manner consistency with Regulation 114. (1) of the Public Finance Management (County Governments) Regulations, 2015 which provides that all purchases of goods, works and services from Goods, works and suppliers, including capital investments, shall comply with the services to be procured according to provisions prescribed in the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act, 2015.
The county has also been flagged for using handwritten tickets at the Dandora dumpsite. “In addition, although the County Executive of Nairobi has a weighbridge in Dandora dumpsite which is capable of printing weighbridge tickets, Management resorted to using handwritten tickets for payments.
In the circumstances, Management was in breach of the law,” the report says The 2022-23 FY was the first year for Governor Johnson Sakaja in office where he declared garbage collection as his priority. He had the advantage of accessing some Sh 1.9 billion that had been allocated for the environment sector which includes garbage collection The Governor in March 2023 unveiled 10 new skip loaders and skips to boost garbage as part of his ambitious aim of cleaning the city.
The county also claims to have bought 27 tippers but suspended the planned purchase of 24 refuse compactors under unknown circumstances. Still under audit is the hiring of about 2,500 youth, known as the Green Army, who are deployed to clean the city and unblock drainages.
Audit queries have been raised about the processing of their payments. In 2014,the then governor Evans Kidero purchased 19 trucks at a cost of Sh 250 million, which were deployed in the 17 sub counties, on a 24-hour basis to make sure the city remains clean. There are fears that the current administration may have bought the skip loaders at an exaggerated fee with the county having failed to produce relevant documents indicating the real cost.
The limelight on garbage collection is only but a drop in the ocean in regard to the audit concerns raised by the auditor general. The county has also been flagged over Sh20billion owed to law firms with the auditor questioning the authenticity of some of the pending bills. Sakaja’s government is already under sharp criticism and focus by the Controller of Budget who raised a number of serious issues regarding the management of resources at Nairobi City County for the 2023-24 FY.
According to CoB Margaret Nyakang’o,the county’s treasury has been issuing contradicting reports and consistently failed to avail information on the county’s commercial banks.
The CoB report for the first six months of FY 2023/24, shows that the county incurred Kshs.465.04 million on development programmes, representing a decrease of 49.9 per cent compared to a similar period of FY 2022/23 when the County spent Kshs.927.33 million. Governor Sakaja was under pressure to explain how he only spent 3 percent of monies approved on development out of the Kshs10.81 billion on development and recurrent programmes in the reporting period.
Expenditure on development programmes represented an absorption rate of 3.3 per cent, while recurrent expenditure represented 36.6 per cent of the annual recurrent expenditure budget. “Report on programmes and sub-programmes does not tally with the other reports submitted by the County Treasury, especially on actual expenditure.
The County Treasury should ensure the IFMIS reports are reconciled to improve budget credibility,” the CoB stated. Shockingly, the county’s development only captured three departmnets and this includes the construction of 10 centralized kitchens and 100 serving sheds in schools whose contract some is Ksh 324,954,236 with Ksh 198,995,725 having been paid.
The County also claimed to have constructed the Dandora Stadium on a contract cost Ksh 276,000,000 million with Ksh 34,533,882million having been paid. The stadium was initially almost complete during the regime of former Governor Mike Sonko. This means the county only used Ksh233,529,607million on developemt in the first 6 months given Ksh 227,967,900 million was funding from the Road Maintenance Fuel Levy grant which was not refunded to the CRF at the end of the financial year.
The County has been on the spot for using most of its resources to pay ghost suppliers in the legal and Solid Waste departments. Despite this, the CoB stated that there is still a High level of pending bills which amounted to Kshs.106.88 billion as of 31st December 2023. Coupled with the lack of a concrete strategy/approach for settling pending bills.
Sakaja was also called out for the underperformance of own-source revenue at Kshs.3.81 billion against an annual projection of Kshs.19.99 billion, representing 19.1 per cent of the annual target.
The officers they want to step aside to pave way for investigations and further enable payments to legit firms include Charles Kerich county executive member finance and economic planning, Asha Abdi the Chief Finance Officer, Richard Mogoko head of procurement and senior officials at the procurement department.
Others are Green Nairobi County Executive Ibrahim Auma, director environment John Malawi, and several accountants. Several county staff are being investigated for various offenses and they include, Kevin Musamia, Vivian Mavua, Ambrose Musau, Vivian Mavua, Beth Muthoni, Denis Muia, Brian Oyando, live high end lifestyle, with state-of-the-art-houses and nice looking cars.
There is also Stephen Mafura, Mary Maina Wangui girlfriend to former acting county secretary Jairus Musumba, Peter Gitau from procurement, untouchable Caroline Mwangi who normally calls shorts at assembly leadership.
Another scenario is whereby some junior county staff with the likes of Charles Onyango Masella who work at the public service board in IT section is chewing ladies with corrupt earned money, he has bought an Mpesa lady identified as Margret Nguyo a red car and bought her Sh 200k phone.
The lady among others have an Mpesa opposite Jubilee insurance. Investigative authorities are also investigating some companies that were recently paid without due processes.
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Beginner lifters can use the cable machine to do again workouts because the cable helps to
keep actions constant in the proper vary of movement in contrast with free weights which are less forgiving.
Also, some cable machines may even have footage or labels with an outline
of the way to do the train. Perhaps the number one
purpose why cable again workouts are so nice is that they supply steady tension much like resistance bands.
Utilizing cable machines means there is
rigidity being utilized to your muscular tissues on both the eccentric and concentric portions of each exercise.
A standing cable chest exercise requires the person to have interaction the core and legs
to supply a platform for the arms to move the weights resulting in more muscle
recruitment. When doing chest presses with free weights, whether flat, inclined, or declined, the
movement path is limited to just one path (vertical).
We have additionally included directions on performing each train with the
right kind for optimal outcomes, the way to program cable workouts,
and a full-body cable exercise. Common push-ups assist improve core strength
and stability which helps executing cable train techniques effectively—adding variety
helps preserve balance in your exercise routine.
Incline bench presses focus in your upper pectorals and front delts, helping to sculpt a stronger and extra pronounced chest by lifting the humerus upwards in a managed motion. Having robust and stable muscle tissue is vital for every little
thing from daily actions to superior weightlifting. Cable exercises particularly
goal muscle steadiness and stability as a end result of they interact
both the primary chest muscle tissue and the surrounding stabilizers.
By understanding how these muscle tissue work collectively, you
can carry out cable crossovers extra effectively and
obtain better outcomes.
Unilateral workout routines like this can help to pinpoint muscle
imbalances after which right them. This motion may also interact your core
and stabilizing muscular tissues which can help prevent injuries sooner or later.
Similar to dumbbell squeeze press, close grip bench press works your internal chest.
It’s also nice for building tricep power, which in turn will
help increase your PRs for chest workout routines.
To increase the range of movement, a swiss ball can permit the shoulder
blades to contract across the arched floor. Being in your feet allows your whole physique to get
involved in a stabilizing capacity while the pecs, delts and triceps information the press.
Some moves give attention to power, whereas others are better suited to muscle growth or
endurance. Different workouts may even give consideration to the stretched or lengthened position, while others will
problem the muscle in a maximally contracted place.
For example, shoulder flexion motions stimulate the upper fibers of the muscle.
When you’re doing cable flys, the serratus anterior is working along with your pecs for that excellent
motion. Fortunately, cable workout routines are much
less likely to be executed with poor form in comparison with
free weights, lowering the danger of injury.
They provide you with a controlled environment to execute movements precisely.
The cable incline bench press provides a safer different to
the barbell incline bench press and dumbbell incline bench
press, reducing the risk of joint pain. When doing a
chest exercise with a cable machine, you possibly can add
loads of single-arm exercises to correct potential imbalances.
Embracing this flexibility enables you to challenge
your muscle tissue in new ways every session, promoting muscle development and preventing plateaus.
Focus on keeping your core tight and your physique
steady throughout the motion to effectively target the chest muscle tissue without compensating with other physique parts.
Proper form is crucial in preventing injury and maximizing the advantages of this exercise.
The Cable Incline Bench Press is a best choice when it comes to cable chest workouts for building a chiseled higher body.
This train involves using an adjustable pulley machine, the place the resistance is supplied by weights connected
to cables and may be adjusted in accordance with one’s fitness level.
This cable press is similar to the cable fly and different cable crossover chest exercises, but the secret is
to keep the motion straight out in entrance of you and not move
it vertically. This will focus the hassle on the higher chest and offer you a wonderful
cable chest exercise. Engaging the higher physique,
the single-arm cable crossover is a unilateral train that
engages the chest muscle tissue, together with the pectoralis major and minor.
In order to optimally prepare your chest muscular tissues,
you should hit all coaching variables. By this, I mean energy coaching, muscle hypertrophy, muscle endurance,
and every little thing in between. Compared to the pectoralis main, the pectoralis minor is
considerably thinner. It lays beneath the pectoralis main with its origins on the 3rd to 5th ribs, close to the costochondral junction. Its insertions are
positioned on the superior floor of the coracoid process of the scapula.
Probabilities are they stop a few centimeters earlier than their arms
are totally prolonged. While this is higher than nothing, you
undoubtedly want to practice the muscle via the whole vary of motion.
First, novices might discover it useful to start out with modified push-up variations, corresponding to knee push-ups or using an elevated floor, steadily progressing to full push-ups.
Second, concentrate on maintaining correct kind by maintaining
a straight physique alignment, participating the core, and avoiding excessive pressure
on the wrists or shoulders. Lastly, adjust the
issue of your push-ups as wanted by modifying the hand placement,
adding weight, or incorporating variations like diamond push-ups
or decline push-ups.
Not allowing your self proper relaxation between workout days can result in diminishing returns by method of muscle growth, power positive aspects, and general performance.
By giving your chest muscles correct rest days, you allow
them to adapt and grow stronger, thus avoiding plateauing
in your progress. Thirdly, you shouldn’t
work out your chest every day because overemphasizing chest
workout routines leads to muscular imbalances. Muscular imbalances
happen when sure muscular tissues become stronger or more developed in comparability with others.
Muscular imbalances affect your posture, overall energy, and enhance the
chance of injuries. You can prevent overtraining, muscular imbalances, and exhaustion by including selection in your exercises and coaching completely different muscle
groups on completely different days.
Not Like compound workout routines such as bench presses, which target the chest,
triceps and shoulders, the low Cable Chest Fly solely targets the chest.
Right Here are the 14 best cable chest workouts for constructing greater and wider chests.
Incorporating different cable exercises can effectively target varied areas of the chest, offering a extra complete workout.
By adjusting the angle and grip on the cable machine,
you can concentrate on creating specific components of the chest while additionally addressing any
muscle imbalances. Varying rep ranges is crucial for maximizing
the effectiveness of cable chest exercises.
By incorporating a mix of low, average, and high rep ranges, you’ll be able
to goal different muscle fibers, promoting general muscle growth and growth.
It’s crucial to maintain correct kind all through to effectively
have interaction the chest muscles.
This angle places your upper body on a downward slope, which prompts the decrease pectoral muscular tissues as you push weights
away out of your physique. The major muscle
tissue targeted by the cable chest fly are the pectoralis main and
pectoralis minor, which are the massive and small chest muscle tissue, respectively.
When it comes to constructing a robust and well-defined
chest, compound exercises like the bench press are often the go-to selection. Nonetheless, incorporating isolation workout routines into your routine
can provide distinctive benefits and target particular
muscle groups extra effectively.
Working out your chest targets two major muscle groups, the pectoralis major and the pectoralis minor.
The pectoralis main is the larger of the 2 and
sits on top of its smaller pectoralis minor counterpart.
Chest exercises lengthen to target peripheral muscles such as the serratus anterior, deltoids, and subclavius.
Strengthening the peripheral chest muscle tissue is essential for stabilizing joints and larger muscle groups.
For instance, doing a single arm cable fly will not only work your chest
muscles, but additionally your core muscular tissues.
Top chest cable workouts embody cable crossovers, which assist build a bigger and more defined chest by targeting the internal and out of
doors regions of the pectoralis major muscle. In Contrast
to the conference bench press, it may possibly improve the
vary of motion. The core muscles are additionally engaged to take care of steadiness and
stability throughout the movement. Cable crossover exercises, as an example, could be altered and twisted to concentrate on completely
different components of your chest muscle tissue.
The chest press machine is doubtless considered one of the most popular pieces
of fitness center gear designed to work the chest muscular tissues.
The machine usually consists of a seat, a backrest, and
a set of handles aligned together with your chest stage.
The barbell bench press is likely certainly one of the most popular chest-building workout routines, but many lifters suffer from shoulder ache when using
the standard barbell bench. That’s why it’s so necessary to incorporate these best
dumbbell decline fly workout routines into your chest workout routine.
The decline dumbbell bench press is a superb train to work
your lower chest muscle tissue. The barbell guillotine press is a sophisticated chest exercise that intensely targets the higher pectoral muscle
tissue.
When we discuss acute training variables, we’re referring to those specific parts of a exercise that may be adjusted and manipulated to influence muscle adaptation and development.
Understanding these variables is pivotal to getting the chest features you desire.
Shoulder management and deltoid improvement are pivotal elements
of upper physique power and aesthetics. So, let’s break down the main muscular tissues in the chest, and see how we are ready to hit them
effectively with cables.
Cable chest workout routines are unbelievable for building strong, well-balanced
pecs. However with a stability ball, there is no stable platform, however
the ball will shift and roll underneath you. This means your
core muscle tissue have to do considerably extra work to keep
you stable while you’re bench urgent.
We may also element the benefits of working out
with a cable machine and share some pro tips on the way to best use one.
The cable incline bench press focuses on the pectoralis major and minor (middle, upper) chest muscles.
The following are the 5 steps for exercising your chest muscular tissues with the cable incline bench
press.
This is especially nice for newbies who’re trying to be taught the proper vary of
movement or work on their mind-muscle coordination. For more advanced lifters,
it may additionally present the benefit of helping muscles regulate to a movement that might be
done with free weights afterward. Selection is the spice of life, but when all you have entry to is
cable machines, you’ll be able to positively develop a great-looking chest.
A cable workout routine will lend itself to a more hypertrophic
experience. So if you’re trying to make these pecs pop, cable
machines are great. Very very related to the cable press on a bench but
with the added instability of the train ball. Usually,
you don’t want as a lot weight with much less stability,
however you recruit a host of stabilizing muscle
tissue that provides you with a great bang in your buck.
Start with the pulleys set to about shoulder top and stand within the middle.
Plant your ft flat on the ground and pull the handles down in front of you
until your palms meet. Keep your elbows barely bent and pull the
handles throughout your chest till they meet within the middle.
Set your pulleys to the lowest position and place your
train ball in the middle.
I’m Avi Silverberg and this is the place where my friends and
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Your arms ought to stay above the bottom of your chest by way of
the complete press.
Resistance bands with handles or pulley methods hooked up to a door body can mimic the motion of cable exercises and target
the chest muscles successfully. Yes, cable chest workout routines can be carried out at house with
the best gear. Cable machines are commonly found in commercial gyms however there are
also portable and affordable options for home use. While cable chest exercises could be an effective addition to a exercise routine,
they can’t completely exchange traditional chest exercises.
Find answers to these questions and more in our complete FAQ section.
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